Where Moon, Muruga, Dasaratha, Arjuna and
Manmatha-Rathi were freed of their sins
We weave
our way through narrow winding roads before coming upon the ancient Treta Yuga
temple - Sri Amirthambigai sametha Sri Chandrasekara Swamy Shiva temple at
Kamakkur. The place of worship that remained unknown for several centuries and
was in a dilapidated state, was renovated by King Jayamkonda Chozha in the 11th
century CE. He was ordered to do so by Lord Shiva himself through a vision he
had. A Thiruppugazh sthalam where Lord Muruga was glorified by the 15th
century Tamil poet-saint Arunagirinathar, the temple enjoys several distinguishing
features and is associated with many interesting legends.
A four-tiered
Rajagopuram of modest height welcomes us to the complex which housesindividual
sanctums for many deities. We pass the copper-coloured dhwaja sthambha which
uniquely holds aloft the Nandi, to first pay our obeisance to Vijaya Ganapathy,
also known here as Narthana Ganapathy.
The presiding
deity Lord Shiva who became self-manifest here, goes by the name Sri
Chandrasekhara, having enabled Chandra or Moon to rid himself of the curse he
incurred at the hands of Daksha. According to legend, Chandra or Moon, who is
the lord of the 27 Nakshatras or the 27 daughters of King Dakshan, was
particularly biased towards Rohini to the exclusion of his 26 other wives. An
infuriated Dakshan, cursed Chandra whereby he lost his beauty and became ugly
and repulsive. When a saddened Chandra sought Lord Shiva in Kailash and pleaded
to be liberated from the curse, Shiva ordered him to dig a pond and perform
abhisheka with its sacred water at Kamakkur when he, Shiva, himself would
become self-manifest. The Lord further instructed Chandra to purify
himself with the abhisheka water. At the appropriate time as indicated by
Shiva, Chandra carried out his command to the last letter. Exactly upon the
completion of one mandala, Shiva appeared before Chandra at Kamakkur and
redeemed him of the curse.
An elated and relieved Chandra sought a favour from Shiva for the benefit of mankind: that those suffering
from stree and pitru doshas or curse, should be freed of it if they perform
Rudrabhishekam here and bathe with its water. The Lord
agreed.
In similar
manner, Lord Muruga, King Dasharatha, Arjuna and Manmatha-Rathi were relieved
of their respective curses. Thus emerged five holy ponds namely, Chandra, Kumara,
Dasharatha, Arjuna and Manmatha-Rathi Theerthams. Unfortunately, only one of
them remains today, and is replete with lotus flowers.
Lord
Chandrasekhara in Lingam form, slightly tilted towards Ishana direction and
growing in very minute fractions, rests here on a square peetam unlike in other
Shiva temples where Lingam is placed on a circular peetam or pedestal.
According to the priest, when abhishekam is performed to the Lingam, devotees
experience the Lord’s grace in different ways – some get His Divine darshan
with his tresses tied, some with his three eyes open, yet others see him as a
serpent.
This kshetram
which has been sanctified by demigods and Siddhas who performed austerities and
worshipped Lord Shiva here is considered to be on par with Kashi. A pilgrimage
undertaken to Kamakkur bestows upon one the benefits obtained from visiting
Kashi. As the story goes, when an individual was once travelling to Kashi with
an asthi (ashes of a departed one) kalash, the bone pieces miraculously turned
into Arali Poo (Oleander blossom) and since then, this place has been deemed as
sacred as Kashi.
Goddess
Amirthambikai in standing posture is in a separate shrine. However, the
eye-catching sannidhi is that of Goddess Kamakshi Amman or Tripurasundari who
was consecrated and installed here by Adi Shankaracharya in the 8th
century, along with the Sri Chakram during the Chaathurmaas period. Seated in
Padmasana, she is depicted holding the Neelotpala flower (Blue water lily,
symbol of Bhumi Devi or Mother Earth), sugarcane, and the pasham (rope/noose)
and ankusham (goad) in her four hands.
The dwarapalakas guarding the entrance
to this sanctum entail a rare trait. They resound with the sapta swaras or
seven musical notes when tapped upon at different points. The presence of
Kamakshi Amman lends its name to the place Kamakkur which in ancient times was known
as Kamanagar and Kamathur.
Opposite Sri
Kamakshi Amman’s sanctum is a small open-on-all-sides structure which holds a green stone Yazhi (Yali).
After
worshipping the shrines of the Sahasralingam, Surya and Chandikeshwara and Maha
Nandi, we head to the Valli-Deivanai sametha
Muruga sanctum.
The six-faced Lord Shanmukha or Karthik faces the North and is
perched on his mount, the peacock. A distinguishing feature of the idol, not
seen anywhere else in the world is a serpent’s tail gripped by the peacock in
its mouth! Also, on the snake’s hood is present the imprints of Muruga’s lotus
feet.
Just as
distinctive as the Muruga idol is the statue of Nataraja, the dancing form of
Shiva. Unlike in other shrines, here Nataraja is seen with his left leg on the
floor and the right leg is placed from the back of the left one in twisted form,
in Chatura Thandavam Mudra as it is known in dance terminology. Such an idol of
the deity is present only in this temple according to the priest.
The green
stone Kala Bhairava image is exceptional here with the moon on his forehead, and
ears having kundalam and stud respectively.
In its
heydays the temple had a golden kalash atop its vimanam, lost to looters in
time. The edifice was patronized, maintained and taken care of by the Nawabs of
Arcot for a significant period of time. In a shrine that once witnessed puja
six times every day, worship subsequently reduced to twice daily.
Adhikara Nandi, Maha Vishnu, Vishnu Durga, Iyyappa, Muniswara and the Nayanmargals or Shaivite saints also adorn the temple complex.
Specialties
associated with the temple:
This is the first of the 4 sacred
shrines (Devikapuram, Vedapurishwara in Cheyyar, Tiruvannamalai being the other
3) where poet saint Arunagirinathar sang in praise of Lord Muruga (Thirupugazh)
The dhwaja
sthambam or flagstaff of the temple has Nandi seated atop, a feature unique
to this temple.
After Thingalur, this is the second parihara sthalam for those who have a
weak Chandran (Moon) in their
horoscope.
For those suffering from the mal-effects
of pitru and stree shraap or curse,
visiting this temple, performing Rudrabhishekam for Lord Chandrashekhara and
subsequently bathing in this water, will free them of the curse.
To rid oneself of the ill-effects of
Mars in their horoscope (Mangal/Kuja dosha): worshipping Lord Muruga in the
temple on Tuesday with 3 Kalasham, red vastram (red cloth), red oleander flower
(Arali poo) and doing parayanam of Subramanya Stuti, is said to be beneficial.
On the midnight of every Chitra Pournami (Full Moon day of the
month of Chaitra – mid April to mid May) one can hear the tinkle of bells and
anklets in the interior of the temple complex. Devotees plagued with any kind
of problems, ask prashnam(questions)
at the sanctum sanctorums of Goddess Kamakshi and Chandrasekhara Swamy to which
the Divine indicate a solution.
Those facing marriage hurdles, facing
issues related to property and financial problems, individuals suffering from
various ailments, childless couples are said to find amicable solution to their
problems by visiting the temple, and/or undertaking homas et al.
Facts
at a Glance:
Sthala
Vriksham: Magizham
tree
Pushkarini:
The
temple which was once surrounded by 5 ponds, has a single one left today.
However, this pond, replete with lotuses has not dried up since its origin in
the Ramayana time period.
Festivals:
Pradosham,
Sankatahara Chaturthi, Amavasya are regularly observed with all associated
rituals. Maha Shivaratri, Ten-day Brahmotsavam during the Tamil month of
Panguni (Chaitra/Phalguna according to Hindu calendar, that is, March/April),
Aippasi Pournami (Full moon of Octobetr-November) are celebrated with much
fervour and fanfare.
Location:
The
temple is located on the Arani-Pada Veedu route in Tamil Nadu. It is 5 km from
Sedarampattu Railway Station, 8 km from Arani, 16 km from Pada Veedu, 25 km
from Polur, 33 km from Vellore, 62 km from Tiruvannamalai and 131 km from
Chennai.
Temple Timings: 7:00 – 11:00 & 17:00 – 19:00
Contact:
Sivacharyar,
the archakar (priest) @ 98418 48359 / 90872 25939